Rousseff fights for survival at trial

Brazil’s suspended President Dilma Rousseff has defended her record during her impeachment trial in the Senate.

She is accused of illegally manipulating the budget to hide a growing deficit.

Ms Rousseff said her conscience was “absolutely clean” and that she had not committed any crime.

Senators are due to vote later this week on whether to remove her from office for good or whether to reinstate her.

Ms Rousseff is accused of moving funds between government budgets, which is illegal under Brazilian law.

Her critics say she was trying to plug deficit holes in popular social programmes to boost her chances of being re-elected for a second term in October 2014.

‘Fighting on’

Ms Rousseff began her defence by reminding senators that she had been re-elected by more than 54 million voters.

She said she had always honoured and upheld the Constitution.

She also reminded senators of her past as a resistance fighter who opposed military rule.

Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva attends the testimony of suspended Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff during her impeachment trial at the National Congress in Brasilia on August 29, 2016.Former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva watched on as Ms Rousseff spoke

She said that even when she was tortured she continued to fight.

Her fight, she said, had been for a more equal society and that the achievements of her government in that field were now “at risk”.

She added that she was determined to continue her fight against the attacks against her, which she said amounted to a “coup”.

Ms Rousseff said she had been “unjustly accused” of crimes she said she had not committed. “I can’t help but taste the bitterness of injustice,” she said.

‘Vote for democracy!’

She also warned of the dangers she said the interim government of acting President Michel Temer posed.

Brazil's interim President Michel Temer looks on during the Paralympics Flame torch relay launching ceremony at Planalto Palace in Brasilia, Brazil, August 25, 2016.Ms Rousseff said the government of Michel Temer was planning to reverse important achievements by her administration

Ms Rousseff said Mr Temer’s administration would limit public spending and act in the interest of a small economic elite.

“The future of Brazil is at stake,” she said.

She ended her defence by again talking about her time in captivity, briefly choking with emotion when she mentioned the torture she had endured “for days on end”.

She thanked those senators who had fought for her to be cleared of the charges before asking those who were opposed to her to “vote against the impeachment, vote for democracy!”.

Senators from her Workers’ Party stood up and applauded once she had finished, while her opponents sat in their seats stony-faced.


Brazilian media focuses on “coup” line

Front page of Estado de Sao Paulo's online siteBrazilian newspapers focused mainly on Ms Rousseff’s allegation that is the victim of an attempted coup

Many of Brazil’s news media set up live pages online to allow their readers to follow Monday’s impeachment proceedings in the Senate.

Newspapers O Estado de Sao Paulo and O Globo, and news magazines Carta Capital and Veja, all highlighted the same line from Ms Rousseff’s address in which she warned that Brazil “was one step away from a coup”.

Daily Folha de Sao Paulo on the other hand picked out Ms Rousseff’s final appeal to Senators: “I ask you to vote against the impeachment and for democracy”.

Many Brazilian papers also quoted Ms Rousseff’s line that those backing her impeachment were putting Brazil’s democracy at risk through “moral violence and [by using a] constitutional pretext”.

BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world.


For her to be removed from the presidency permanently, 54 of the 81 senators would have to vote for her impeachment.

Brazilian daily Folha de Sao Paulo says it has spoken to all the senators ahead of the vote and that 52 have so far declared themselves in favour of the impeachment.

Eighteen told the newspaper they were opposed to the impeachment and 11 either did not say which way they would vote or were undecided.

Flowchart showing the steps of the impeachment

Divided opinion

If Ms Rousseff, 68, is impeached, acting President Michel Temer will serve out her term, which ends in December 2018.

Mr Temer, who was Ms Rousseff’s vice-president, assumed the role of acting president in May when Ms Rousseff was suspended from office pending the impeachment trial.

A demonstrator holds up a banner with a message that reads in Portuguese; About 200 people gathered outside the Senate building in Brasilia to lend their support to Ms Rousseff

BBC

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